Protective environments for animal sperm: evolution of methods and topical aspects (review article)

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DOI: 10.32900/2312-8402-2023-129-182-197

Sushko Alexei,
Ph.D.,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-064X,
Institute of Animal Science of NAAS,
Zhegunov G.,
Doctor of Biological Sci., Professor,
https//orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-7890,
State University of Biotechnology,
Savelieva M.,
Ph.D.,
https//orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-933Х,
Yeletska L.,
Researcher,
https//orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-0183Х,
Martinyk I.,
Ph.D.,
https//orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-124X,
Institute of Animal Science of NAAS

Keywords: artificial insemination, environments, semen, animals, bulls, stallions, cryoprotectants, freezing