DOI: 10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-15-23
Keywords: erythrocyte antigens, polymorphic blood group systems, antigen frequency, genetic differentiation, cattle, Simmental breed, line
Abstract
Marking the cattle populations by individual genes and gene complexes creates new opportunities for the development of selection when genetic methods aim to prevent the decrease of the populations’ gene variability. The article reveals the studies of the genetic structure of the Simmental cattle population, PAT breeding facility “Chervoniy Veleten” for erythrocyte antigens of 9 genetic systems (A, B, C, F, J, L, M, S, Z); linear affiliation of animals was taken into account.
Animal erythrocyte antigens were determined by hemolysis reaction using monospecific sera – reagents. It is established that the spectrum of certain antigens is specific for Simmental cattle. The high frequency of antigenic factors G2, T2, E3/, G/, I/, O/, Q/, B// (q = 0,364 – 0,636) let us identify allele markers inherent in Simmental cattle: BGKE/G/O/Q/, BGKE/O/, BGO/, G2O2Y2, as well as OQ/, OI/Q/, TV /P/.
The analysis of the of the most numerous factory lines (Neolit, Lavra, Zorkiy, Biser, Lascar) was carried out. It was shown that the markers of the Neolit line can be considered as the alleles: BOI’Q’(q = 0.2931) and BOTG`K` (q = 0.2392), Lavra – BBIA`K` (q = 0.1863) and BO` (q = 0.2500), Zorkiy – ВBGO` (q = 0.1325) and Вb, Biser – ВOI`Q` (q = 0.2246) and BG/ (q = 0.1920), Lascara – ВBGKE`GÒ `Q` (q = 0.1405) and BO` (q = 0.2735).
It was found, that alleles EAB, which are more common for Laurel and Lascar lines (Kv=32.04%) are marked by the most similarities in the alleles of the EAB – blood group system, the highest values of the difference coefficient are characteristic of the Neolit – Lascar and Neolit – Laurel lines (55.66% and 54.86% respectively), the most differentiated was the Neolit line (Kv ser. = 49.48%, dser. = 0.332). Detection of interlinear differences in related groups of Simmental cattle allows preliminary prediction, correction and plan the animal selection for factory mating.
References
- Podoba, B. Ye. Borodai, I. S., & Ovcharuk, S. V. (2007). Imunohenetychnyi monitorynh u selektsiinykh protsesakh stvorennia ta vdoskonalennia porid silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Immunogenetic monitoring in selection processes of creation and improvement of livestock animals]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn – Animal Breeding and Genetics. Kyiv, 41, 171–180 [in Ukrainian].
- Prohorov, I. P., & Kalmykova, O. A. (2002). Growth and Development Patterns of the Skeleton in Simmental and Cross Young Beef Bulls. Russian Agriculture Science, 46, 295–299. DOI 10.3103/S1068367420030155
- Kopylov, K. V. & Zabludovskyi, Ye. Ye. (2008). Henetychnyi monitorynh pry zberezhenni pleminnykh resursiv tvaryn [Genetic animal monitoring while conserving breeding resources]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn – Animal Breeding and Genetics. Kyiv, 42, 119–125 [in Ukrainian].
- Pochukalin, A. Y., Rizun, O. V., & Priyma, S. V. (2017). Monitoring of the Simmental breed in Ukraine. Animal Breeding and Genetics, 53, 179– DOI10.31073/abg.53.24
- Serdyuk, G. N., & Katalupov, A. G. (2008). Gruppy krovi sel’skohozyajstvennyh zhivotnyh i effektivnost’ ih ispol’zovaniya v selekcii [Blood groups of farm animals and efficiency of their use in selection]. Zootekhniya – Zootechnology. Moscow, 8, 8–11 [in Russian].
- Podoba, B. Ye. Biriukova, O. D., & Kukhtina, K. V. (2012). Imunohenetychna otsinka spetsyfiky porid u systemi henetychnoho monitorynhu bioriznomanittia [Immunogenetic assessment of breed specificity in the system of genetic monitoring of biodiversity]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauk of Prichornomorya – Ukrainian Black Sea region agrarian science. Mykolayiv, 12, 43–47 [in Ukrainian].
- Shatalina, O. S. (2018). Associacii mezhdu gruppami krovi i reproduktivnymi pokazatelyami u krupnogo rogatogo skota [Associations between blood groups and reproductive indices in cattle]. Selskohozyajstvennaya Biologiya – Agricultural biology. 2, 30– DOI 10.15389/AGROBIOLOGY.2018.2.309 [in Russian].
- Baranova, N. S., Baranov, A. V., & Podrechneva, I. Y. (2017). Geneticheskie osobennosti selekcii vysokoproduktivnyh korov zavodskih semejstv kostromskoj porody [Genetic features of selection of highly productive cows of the Kostroma cattle families]. Vestnik APK Verhnevolzh’ya – Agroindustrial Complex of Upper Volga Region Herald, Yaroslavl, 1 (37), 36–41 [in Russian].
- Fedorovych, V. V., Orikhivskyi, T. V., Babik, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Oseredchuk R. S. (2016) Kharakterystyka koriv symentalskoi porody za hospodarsky korysnymy oznakamy v umovakh Lvivshchyny [Characteristics of Simmental cows by economically useful characteristics in the Lviv region]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S. Z. Gzhytskoho – Scientific Bulletin of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology. S. Z. Gzhytsky. Series: Agricultural Sciences. Lviv, 2 (67), 255–260. DOI 10.15421/NVLVET6756 [in Ukrainian].
- Ryzhuk, S. M. (2014) Teoretyko-metodolohichni ta naukovo-orhanizatsiini aspekty stvorennia symentalskoi porody velykoi rohatoi khudoby (istorychnyi aspekt) [Theoretical-methodological and scientific-organizational aspects of creation of Simmental breed of cattle (historical aspect)]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu “KhPI” – The issue of National technical university “HPI”. Kharkiv, 59, 124–129 [in Ukrainian].
- Araujo F. R., Vieira D. A., & Santos D. (2020) Population structure of Simmental beef cattle using pedigree analysis. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, 1513–1517. DOI.ORG 10.1007/s11250-019-02102-x
- Perisic, P., Skalicki Z., & Petrovic M. M. (2009) Simmental cattle breed in different production systems. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 25, 315–326. DOI2298/BAH0906315P.
- Gotza, B., Luntza, J., Robeisa, C., Edela, R., Emmerlinga, J., Buitkampa,, & Anzenbergera J. (2015). Simmental cattle – Current state of the breeding program. Livestock Science, 179, 80–85.