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The article examines the current state and dynamics of the development of the feed production industry in Ukraine and considers the impact of climate change factors and force majeure on its development.

It is determined that climate change has been observed not only all over the world, but also in the conditions of Ukraine. They are accompanied by an increase in Heat Supply and aridity of the growing season, uneven distribution of precipitation throughout the year.

It is established that over the past 20 years, the structure of sown areas of agricultural crops has changed significantly. In 2000, cereals accounted for 50.2%, technical 15.4%, and fodder 26.0 %. However, over the years, prices for cereals and technical crops (except sugar beet) have significantly increased, and the number of animals has significantly decreased. Therefore, in the total structure of sown areas, the area of industrial crops increased in 2021 to 32.3%, including the share of sunflower increased from 8.4% to 23.1%. The percentage of forage crops decreased from 26.0% in 2000 to 9.6% in 2010 and to 5.4% in 2021.  it is proved that the use of nine different crops at the enterprise makes it possible to organize 7-full crop rotations with the best predecessors.

The analysis of the development of the feed production industry in PE “Agro-Novoselovka 2009” Novovodolazhsky district, Kharkiv region over the past 3 years is carried out. It is established that in 2021 the percentage of grain and leguminous crops was 69.6 %, technical – 26.2 %, fodder – 4.2 %. In 2022, their ratio did not change significantly and amounted to 72.2, 23.0 and 4.7%, respectively. the share of Feed area increased from 4.2% in 2021, to 4.7% in 2022 and to 7.5% in 2023, which is positive for feed production and animal feed supply.

It is determined that the company uses 7-field crop rotations and effective agrotechnical techniques in crop production, so that good predecessors are selected for agricultural crops. Corn for both silage and grain proved to be the most effective fodder crop in three years, under various conditions. However, the highest yield of crude protein per 1 ha was found in perennial grasses (alfalfa) for hay.

 

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