DOI: 10.32900/2312-8402-2024-131-139-148
Keywords: agriculture, industrial animal husbandry, animal husbandry, technology, farm
The article summarizes the main principles, regulatory requirements, as well as innovative changes and international experience of agricultural construction for industrial animal husbandry. The author presents new technologies for the construction of facilities for industrial animal husbandry, the specifics of the construction of industrial robotic complexes and farms. The use of a rapidly erected Ruukki building based on light metal structures and a frame made of light steel thin-walled structures and the specifics of creating a microclimate in premises for industrial maintenance are represented, which makes it possible to reduce the level of capital investments in production, increase labor productivity and the profitability of animal husbandry. It has been proven that the industrialization of animal husbandry is mainly related to the volumetric planning solutions of agricultural enterprises, and the use of new volumetric planning solutions in the construction of farms and complexes, monoblock and multi-story buildings is more effective in comparison with the pavilion construction of the farm, which is characterized by: a relatively small, separate room for keeping livestock and accommodating other services; a significant building area, extensive engineering communications, a low level of mechanization, high specific labor costs and operating costs. The role of perfect sewage networks and treatment facilities in the functioning of buildings for industrial animal husbandry is presented. Special emphasis is placed on the fact that in order to introduce a more effective technology of keeping animals without tethers, standard reinforced concrete premises are often reconstructed or new easily assembled structures are built. Certain problematic aspects of the functioning of livestock complexes for the environment, in particular for water resources and the atmosphere, are also outlined. The author proposed the production of biogas from them as a promising way to solve the problems of environmental protection, obtaining alternative energy resources and integrated use of industrial animal husbandry waste. In order to simplify the operation of the farm, to comply with zoohygienic, physiological and technological standards and the requirements of industrial animal husbandry, it is recommended to introduce a round farm.
References
Adamie, B. A., & Hansson, H. (2022). Rationalising inefficiency in dairy production: evidence from an over-time approach. European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 49, Is. 2, P: 433–471, https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaa034
Addisu Adamie, B., & Hansson, H. (2022). Rationalising inefficiency in dairy production: evidence from an over-time approach. European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 49, Is. 2, P: 433–471, https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaa034
Aerts, J., Kolenda, M., Piwczyński, D., Sitkowska, B., & Önder, H. (2022). Forecasting Milking Efficiency of Dairy Cows Milked in an Automatic Milking System Using the Decision Tree Technique. Animals, 12(8), 1040; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12081040DOI
Augustyn, G., Mikulik, J., Rumin, R. & Szyba M. (2021). Energy Self-Sufficient Livestock Farm as the Example of Agricultural Hybrid Off-Grid System. Energies, 14(21), 7041; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217041
Bozhydai, I. I. (2019). Ahropromyslovyi kompleks Ukrainy: struktura ta osnovni poniattia. [Agro-industrial complex of Ukraine: structure and basic concepts] Ahrosvit, 21, 107–113 (in Ukrainian).
Chornyi, M. V. (1998). Zoohihiiena: nauka i navchalna dystsyplina. [Zoology: science and academic discipline]. Veterynarna medytsyna Ukrainy – Veterinary medicine of Ukraine. 7, 32–33 (in Ukrainian).
Dorosh, A. M. (2011). Orhanizatsiia budivelnoho vyrobnytstva [Organization of construction trust]. Kyiv : Ahrarna osvita (in Ukrainian).
Galama, P. J., Ouweltjes, W., Endres, M. I., Sprecher, J. R., Leso L., Kuipers, M.., & Klopčič M. (2020). Review Symposium. Symposium review: Future of housing for dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol. 103, Is. 6, June 2020, Pages 5759-5772. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17214
Gaworski, M. & Boćkowski M., (2022). Comparison of Cattle Housing Systems Based on the Criterion of Damage to Barn Equipment and Construction Errors. Animals (Basel). 12(19): 2530. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192530
Gedikoglu, Y., Gedikoglu, G., Berkin, G., Ceyhan, T., & Altinoz, M. A. (2012). Employing volcanic tuff minerals in interior architecture design to reduce microbial contaminants and airborne fungal carcinogens of indoor environments. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 28(8):708-719. doi:10.1177/0748233711422727
Heiets, V., Yurchyshyn, V., Borodina, O., Prokopa, I. (2011). Sotsioekonomichna modernizatsiia ahrarnoho sektoru Ukrainy (kontseptualni polozhennia) [Socioeconomic modernization of the agricultural sector of Ukraine (conceptual provisions)]. Ekonomika Ukrainy – Economy of Ukraine, 12, 4–14 (in Ukrainian).
Hubii, M. M. (2007). Proektuvannia remontu y pidsylennia budivel ta sporud iz zastosuvanniam suchasnykh materialiv i tekhnolohii [Designing the repair and extension of buildings and structures using modern materials and technology]. Kharkiv : Tymchenko (in Ukrainian).
Karapuzov, Ye. K. (2004). Materialy i tekhnolohii v suchasnomu budivnytstvi. [Materials and technologies in modern construction]. Kyiv : Vyshcha shkola (in Ukrainian).
Khorunzhyi, M. Y. (2014). Zavdannia natsionalnoi ahrarnoi polityky na suchasnomu etapi [Tasks of national agrarian policy at the current stage]. Ekonomika APK, 2, 22–29 (in Ukrainian).
Li, Y., Wang M. , Chen, X., Cui, S., Hofstra, N., Kroeze, C., Ma d L., Xu, W. , Zhang, Q., Zhang F., Strokal, M. (2022). Multi-pollutant assessment of river pollution from livestock production worldwide. Water Research. 209. 117906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117906
Livinskyi, O. M. (2013). Konstruktsii ta tekhnolohiia budivnytstva inzhenernykh merezh ta sporud [Designs and construction technology of engineering networks and structures]. Kyiv : MP Lesia (in Ukrainian).
Lupenko, Yu. O., & Patyka, N. I. (2019). Rol innovatsii u zabezpechenni konkurentospromozhnosti Ukrainy na svitovykh rynkakh silskohospodarskoi produktsii [The role of innovation in ensuring the competitiveness of Ukraine on the world markets of agricultural products]. Ahrosvit, 11, 16–23 (in Ukrainian).
Martin, G., Benoit, M., Bockstaller, C., Chatzimpiros, P., Colnenne-David, C., Harchaoui, S., Hélias, A., Pépin, A., Pointereau, P., van der Wer, H. M. G., Veysset, P., Walter, N. & Nesme, T. (2023). Reducing energy consumption without compromising food security: the imperative that could transform agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 18, No 8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace462
Meneiliuk, O. I. (2020). Materialy ta tekhnolohii izoliatsiinykh robit v budivnytstvi [Materials and technologies of insulation works in construction.] Odesa : Vydavnytstvo FOP Bondarenko M. O. (in Ukrainian).
Neethirajan S. (2020). The role of sensors, big data and machine learning in modern animal farming. Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research. Vol. 29, 100367
Pan D., Chen H., Zhang N., Kong F. (2023). Do livestock environmental regulations reduce water pollution in China. Ecological Economics. Vol. 204, Part A, р. 107637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107637
Shestakova, P. Yu., Ozhelevska, T. S. (2018). Ahrarnyi rynok Ukrainy v umovakh yevrointehratsii [The agricultural market of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration]. Molodyi vchenyi, 3(2), 720–722 (in Ukrainian).
Shyshkin, E. A. (2022). Innovatsiini planuvalni ta konstruktyvni rishennia suchasnykh budivel i sporud [Innovative planning and construction solutions for modern buildings and structures]. Kharkiv : KhNUMH im. O. M. Beketova. (in Ukrainian).
Sirenko, N. M. (2008). Sotsialna funktsiia innovatsiinoi modeli rozvytku ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva [The social function of the innovative model of the development of agro-industrial cooperation]. Ekonomika APK. № 4. 50–54 (in Ukrainian).
Topiha, B. C. (2006). Tendentsii rozvytku haluzi svynarstva v krainakh svitu ta Ukraini [Trends in the development of the pig industry in the countries of the world and Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria, 3(35), 8–14 (in Ukrainian).
Voinalovych, O.V. (2015). Bezpeka vyrobnychykh protsesiv u silskohospodarskomu vyrobnytstvi [Safety of production processes in agricultural production]. Kyiv : Vydavnychyi tsentr NUBiP Ukrainy, 2015 (in Ukrainian).
Zhvan, V. D. (2011). Zvedennia i montazh budivel i sporud [Construction and installation of buildings and structures] Kharkiv : KhNAMH (in Ukrainian).